Add Multimedia in HTML ( Images, Video, Audio, YouTube videos )
HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) provides several multimedia elements that can be used to add audio, video, and images to web pages. Some of the multimedia elements in HTML include:
- <audio> element: Used to embed audio content in a web page.
- <video> element: Used to embed video content in a web page.
- <img> element: Used to embed images in a web page.
- <figure> element: Used to group media content with captions and other information.
HTML also provides attributes for controlling the playback of multimedia content, such as autoplay, loop, and controls. Additionally, multimedia content can be styled with CSS to control the layout and appearance of the media elements on the page.
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What is Multimedia?
Multimedia in HTML refers to the use of various media types, such as images, videos, and audio, in HTML web pages.
HTML is the standard markup language used for creating web pages, and it provides various elements and attributes that allow for the embedding and display of multimedia content on web pages.
HTML supports various multimedia file formats, such as JPEG, PNG, GIF, MP4, and WAV, which can be embedded in web pages using specific HTML tags.
For example, the <img> tag is used for embedding images, the <video> tag is used for embedding videos, and the <audio> tag is used for embedding audio files.
In addition to embedding multimedia content, HTML also provides attributes that allow for customizing the appearance and behavior of multimedia elements.
For example, the "autoplay" attribute can be used to automatically play a video or audio file when the web page is loaded, and the "controls" attribute can be used to add controls, such as play, pause, and volume, to the multimedia player.
Overall, multimedia in HTML allows for the creation of more dynamic and engaging web pages that can incorporate various forms of media to convey information or entertainment to the audience.
Multimedia Formats
Multimedia elements (like audio or video) are kept in media files.
The most familiar way to discover a file type is to look at the file extension.
Multimedia files have formats and various extensions like: .wav, .mp3, .mp4, .mpg, .wmv, and .avi.
Common Video Formats
There are many video formats out there.
HTML supports the MP4, WebM, and Ogg formats.
YouTube recommends the MP4 format.
| Format | File | Description |
|---|---|---|
| MPEG | .mpg .mpeg | MPEG. Developed by the Moving Pictures Expert Group. The first popular video format on the web. Not supported anymore in HTML. |
| AVI | .avi | AVI (Audio Video Interleave). Developed by Microsoft. Commonly used in video cameras and TV hardware. Plays well on Windows computers, but not in web browsers. |
| WMV | .wmv | WMV (Windows Media Video). Developed by Microsoft. Commonly used in video cameras and TV hardware. Plays well on Windows computers, but not in web browsers. |
| QuickTime | .mov | QuickTime. Developed by Apple. Commonly used in video cameras and TV hardware. Plays well on Apple computers, but not in web browsers. |
| RealVideo | .rm .ram | RealVideo. Developed by Real Media to allow video streaming with low bandwidths. Does not play in web browsers. |
| Flash | .swf .flv | Flash. Developed by Macromedia. Often requires an extra component (plug-in) to play in web browsers. |
| Ogg | .ogg | Theora Ogg. Developed by the Xiph.Org Foundation. Supported by HTML. |
| WebM | .webm | WebM. Developed by Mozilla, Opera, Adobe, and Google. Supported by HTML. |
| MPEG-4 or MP4 | .mp4 | MP4. Developed by the Moving Pictures Expert Group. Commonly used in video cameras and TV hardware. Supported by all browsers and recommended by YouTube. |
Common Audio Formats
MP3 is the most suitable format for compressed recorded music. The term MP3 has become synonymous with digital music.
If your website is about recorded music, MP3 is the choice.
| Format | File | Description |
|---|---|---|
| MIDI | .mid .midi | MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface). Main format for all electronic music devices like synthesizers and PC sound cards. MIDI files do not contain sound, but digital notes that can be played by electronics. Plays well on all computers and music hardware, but not in web browsers. |
| RealAudio | .rm .ram | RealAudio. Developed by Real Media to allow streaming of audio with low bandwidths. Does not play in web browsers. |
| WMA | .wma | WMA (Windows Media Audio). Developed by Microsoft. Plays well on Windows computers, but not in web browsers. |
| AAC | .aac | AAC (Advanced Audio Coding). Developed by Apple as the default format for iTunes. Plays well on Apple computers, but not in web browsers. |
| WAV | .wav | WAV. Developed by IBM and Microsoft. Plays well on Windows, Macintosh, and Linux operating systems. Supported by HTML. |
| Ogg | .ogg | Ogg. Developed by the Xiph.Org Foundation. Supported by HTML. |
| MP3 | .mp3 | MP3 files are actually the sound part of MPEG files. MP3 is the most popular format for music players. Combines good compression (small files) with high quality. Supported by all browsers. |
| MP4 | .mp4 | MP4 is a video format, but can also be used for audio. Supported by all browsers. |
Conclusion:
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